The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are the two major political parties in the United States of America, and they have very different philosophies and ideas about government.
Democratic ideology defends a larger one State intervention in the economy, and a more liberal and leftist philosophy.
Republican ideology bets on one less action by the Statedefends more conservative ideas and the reduction of taxes.
Here are the main differences between the two parties:
| Democrats | republicans | |
|---|---|---|
| philosophy | Liberal, left | Conservative, right-wing. |
| Economic ideas | He defends the existence of a minimum wage and progressive taxation, that is, higher percentages for those with higher incomes. | He advocates that taxes should not be increased on anyone and that wages should be set by the free market. |
| Social ideas | Based on community and social responsibility. | Based on individual rights and justice. |
| Posture on military matters | Decrease in expenses. | Increased expenses. |
| Position on homosexual marriage | Support (but not absolute). | Opposition (but not absolute). |
| Color that represents it | blue | red |
| symbol | donkey | elephant |
| Position on abortion | It must be legal. | It doesn’t have to be legal. |
| Position on taxes | Progressive (the higher the yield the higher the taxation). He is generally not opposed to raising taxes to fund the government. | It tends to favor a “flat tax” (same tax rate regardless of income). Generally, he opposes tax increases. |
| Regulation by the government | Government regulations are necessary to protect consumers. | Government regulations prevent free market capitalism and job growth. |
| Health policy | It supports universal health and government involvement in health care. | He believes that private companies can provide more efficient health services than government-run programs. |
| More traditional states | California, Massachusetts, New York. | Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas. |
| Foundation | 1824. | 1854 |
| Web page | www.democrats.org | www.gop.com |
| members | 48 million (October 2022). | 36 million (October 2022). |
| famous presidents | Franklin Roosevelt (FDR), John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton, Woodrow Wilson, Jimmy Carter, Barack Obama. | Abraham Lincoln, Teddy Roosevelt, Ronald Reagan, George Bush, Richard Nixon, Donald Trump. |
History of the Democratic and Republican parties
The Democratic Party has its origins in the Anti-Federalist factions, from the time of America’s independence from British rule. These factions were organized by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and other opponents of the Federalists in 1792.
The Republican Party is the younger of the two parties. Founded in 1854 by antislavery expansionists and modernizers, the Republican Party gained more prominence with the election of Abraham Lincoln, the first Republican president. The party presided over the American Civil War and Reconstruction, and was plagued by internal factions and scandals in the late 19th century.
Position on the role of government
One of the fundamental differences between the ideals of the Democratic and Republican parties is around the role of government.
Democrats advocate a more active role for government in society. They believe that this participation can improve people’s quality of life, as well as help them achieve more opportunities in an equal way.
On the other hand, Republicans tend to advocate small government, both in terms of the number of people employed by the government and in terms of its role and responsibilities in society. They see “big government” as wasteful and an obstacle to getting things done.
His approach is Darwinian capitalism, where strong companies must survive in a free market, rather than the government influencing who wins or loses in business through regulation.
See also
Differences in philosophy between the parties
Republican philosophy leans more toward individual freedoms, rights, and responsibilities. In contrast, Democrats place more importance on equality and social and community responsibility.
Symbol of the Democratic Party
Symbol of the Republican Party
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